Task Force 11 | |
---|---|
TF 11's Saratoga (foreground) conducts aircraft operations with TF 16's Enterprise in the South Pacific in August 1942. |
|
Active | |
Country | United States |
Allegiance | Allies of World War II |
Branch | United States Navy |
Type | Naval aviation unit |
Role | Aircraft carrier support |
Engagements | Action off Bougainville Battle of the Coral Sea Battle of the Eastern Solomons Marshall Islands Campaign |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders |
Aubrey Fitch Frank Jack Fletcher |
Task Force 11 is a designation used by the United States military for two separate units.
Contents |
During World War II, Task Force 11 (TF 11) was a United States Navy aircraft carrier task force in the Pacific theater.
TF 11 was originally formed around Lexington, then her sister ship Saratoga until she was disabled by a Japanese torpedo in January 1942, then Lexington again for the Battle of the Coral Sea, then Saratoga after her repairs were completed.
TF 11 — as part of TF 61 along with TF 16 — was involved in the Battle of the Eastern Solomons in late August 1942, but Saratoga was again crippled by a submarine, and the task force shrank to just the carrier and some destroyers.
In September 1943, TF 11 was reorganized around light carriers Princeton and Belleau Wood under Rear Admiral Willis Augustus Lee, and supported landings on Baker Island and Howland Island.
In early 1944, its task groups TG 11.1 and 11.2, now consisting of escort carriers, supported operations in the Marshall Islands.
TF 11 is also the designation of a US military special operations team which has been operating under the US Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) in Afghanistan searching for senior Taliban and al-Qaeda HVT. The Unit included elements from Canada's JTF2 as well. JSOC frequently changes the name of the task force, and it has been designated TF 626, and TF 145 with its most recently recorded name being TF 88.